I-Amoxicillin(i-amoxicillin) iyimithi elwa namagciwane ye-penicillin esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Isebenza ngokubopha iphrotheni ebopha i-penicillin yamagciwane.Lawa mabhaktheriya abalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekugcinweni kwezindonga zamangqamuzana amagciwane.Uma kuyekwa kungagadiwe, amagciwane angaphindaphindeka ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi abangele ukulimala.I-Amoxicillin ivimba lawa maprotheni abopha i-penicillin ukuze amagciwane asengozini angakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphindaphinda, abulale amagciwane.Lo mphumela ubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-bactericidal.
I-Amoxil iyimithi elwa namagciwane yomlomo ene-spectrum ebanzi esebenza ngokumelene namabhaktheriya amaningi ahlukahlukene.Imithi elwa namagciwaneukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela, hhayi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane).
Ngokuvamile, ungathatha i-amoxicillin ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-amoxicillin ngaphandle kokudla kungadala ukucasuka kwesisu.Uma kwenzeka isisu esibuhlungu, ungakwazi ukunciphisa lezi zimpawu ngokudla nokudla.Kungcono ukuthatha ukwakheka kokukhishwa okunwetshiwe phakathi nehora ngemuva kokudla.
Ngokumiswa ngomlomo, nyakazisa isisombululo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.Usokhemisi wakho kufanele afake isisetshenziswa sokulinganisa esinakho konke ukumiswa.Sebenzisa le divayisi yokulinganisa (hhayi isipuni sasendlini noma inkomishi) ukuze uthole umthamo onembile.
Ungangeza umthamo olinganisiwe wokumiswa ngomlomo obisini, ijusi, amanzi, i-ginger ale, noma ifomula ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka ngaphambi kokudla.Kufanele uphuze yonke ingxube ukuze uthole umthamo ogcwele.Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okungcono, ungaphinda ucele isiphuzo esimnandi sokumiswa kwamagciwane.
Sabalalisa umthamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke.Ungayithatha ekuseni, ntambama, nangesikhathi sokulala.Qhubeka uphuza umuthi njengoba uyalelwe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono.Ukumisa ama-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe lonke ukwelashwa kungabangela amagciwane ukuthi akhule.Uma amabhaktheriya ekhula ngamandla, ungase udinge imithamo ephezulu noma ama-antibiotic asebenza kangcono ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka kwakho.
Isitoloi-amoxicillinendaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa.Ungagcini lo muthi endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini.
Ungakwazi ukugcina ukumiswa okuwuketshezi esiqandisini ukuze wenze ukunambitheka kwakho kubekezeleleke, kodwa akufanele kugcinwe esiqandisini.Ungalahli uketshezi olusele.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani futhi kuphi imithi yakho, thintana nekhemisi langakini.
Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangase banikeze i-amoxicillin ngezizathu ngaphandle kwalezo ezigunyazwe i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelebula.
I-Amoxicillin izoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuyiphuza.Ungase uqale ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukuqeda konke ukwelashwa.
Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi, eminye imiphumela emibi ingase yenzeke.Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angakweluleka mayelana nemiphumela engemihle.Uma uhlangabezana neminye imiphumela, sicela uxhumane nosokhemisi noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.Ungabika imiphumela emibi ku-FDA kokuthi www.fda.gov/medwatch noma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ngokuvamile, i-amoxicillin ibekezelelwa kahle abantu.Nokho, kungase kubangele ezinye side effects kwabanye abantu.Kubalulekile ukuqonda imiphumela engemihle ye-amoxicillin kanye nobukhulu bayo.
Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma unanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi kakhulu.Uma izimpawu zakho zisongela ukuphila noma ucabanga ukuthi unesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela ku-911.
Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokunikeza i-amoxicillin ubude besikhathi obuthile.Kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba uqondiswe ukugwema imiphumela engenzeka.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics njenge-amoxicillin kungaholela ekuphikisweni kwama-antibiotic.Lapho ama-antibiotic esetshenziswa kabi, amagciwane ashintsha izakhiwo zawo ukuze ama-antibiotic angakwazi ukulwa nawo.Lapho amagciwane akhula ngokwawo, izifo kubantu abangenwe yileli gciwane kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi eside kungaphinde kubulale amagciwane amahle kakhulu, okwenza umzimba ungene kalula kwezinye izifo.
I-Amoxil ingase ibangele eminye imiphumela emibi.Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unezinkinga ezingajwayelekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma umhlinzeki wakho angathumela umbiko ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting Programme noma ngocingo (800-332-1088).
Umthamo walo muthi uzohluka ezigulini ezihlukene.Landela i-oda likadokotela wakho noma izikhombisi-ndlela kulebula.Ulwazi olungezansi luhlanganisa kuphela umthamo omaphakathi walo muthi.Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze njalo.
Inani lomuthi owuphuzayo lincike emandleni omuthi.Ukwengeza, umthamo owuthathayo usuku ngalunye, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, kanye nobude besikhathi othatha ngaso umuthi kuncike enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela yona imithi.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa (izinyanga ezi-3 noma ngaphansi) azikabi nezinso ngokugcwele.Lokhu kungase kubambezele ukuphuma kwesidakamizwa emzimbeni, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.Imiyalelo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ye-amoxicillin izodinga ukuguqulwa komthamo.
Ngokutheleleka okuthambile kuya kokumaphakathi, umthamo onconyiwe we-amoxicillin ngu-30 mg/kg/usuku ohlukaniswe imithamo emibili (njalo ngamahora ayi-12).
Umthamo wezingane ezinesisindo esingu-40 kg noma ngaphezulu usekelwe ezincomweni zabantu abadala.Uma ingane ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala futhi inesisindo esingaphansi kwama-40 kg, i-prescriber ingashintsha umthamo wengane.
Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu kufanele basebenzise lo muthi ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ubuthi bezinso kanye nobungozi bemiphumela emibi.Umhlinzeki wakho angalungisa umthamo wakho uma unokuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso.
Nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile ezinsaneni ezincelisayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amoxicillin.
Lapho uncelisa, amazinga athile omuthi angase adluliselwe ngqo enganeni ngobisi lwebele.Nokho, njengoba la mazinga ephansi kakhulu kunalawo asegazini, ayikho ingozi enkulu enganeni yakho.Njengasekukhulelweni, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-amoxicillin uma kudingeka.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula.Uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo futhi uqhubeke nohlelo lwakho oluvamile lokudla.Ungathathi imithamo eyengeziwe noma eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Uma ugeja imithamo embalwa noma usuku olugcwele lokwelashwa, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko ngokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Ngokuvamile, ukweqisa kwe-amoxicillin akuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezibalulekile ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi eshiwo ngenhla.Ukuthatha i-amoxicillin eningi kungadala i-nephritis ye-interstitial (ukuvuvukala kwezinso) kanye ne-crystalluria (ukucasuka kwezinso).
Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka niphuze ngokweqile i-amoxicillin, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi (800-222-1222).
Uma izimpawu zakho noma zengane yakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis.Ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube yingozi empilweni futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma une-rash;ukulunywa;ukuphelelwa umoya;ukuphefumula kanzima;inkinga yokugwinya;noma noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwezandla zakho, ubuso, umlomo, noma umphimbo ngemva kokuba wena noma ingane yakho nithole lo muthi.
I-Amoxicillin ingadala isifo sohudo, esingaba nzima kwezinye izimo.Kungenzeka izinyanga ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi.Ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi noma unikeze ingane yakho imithi yohudo ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela.Imithi yohudo ingenza isifo sohudo sibe sibi kakhulu noma sihlale isikhathi eside.Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, noma uma isifo sohudo esincane siqhubeka noma siba sibi, thintana nodokotela wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela oya khona ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nithatha lo muthi.Imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuthile ingase ithintwe yilo muthi.
Kwezinye iziguli ezisencane, ukuguquka kombala kwamazinyo kungase kwenzeke ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.Amazinyo angase abukeke ansundu, aphuzi noma ampunga.Ukuze ugweme lokhu, xubha futhi uxhume amazinyo akho njalo noma uhlanzwe udokotela wamazinyo.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa angase angasebenzi ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.Ukuze ugweme ukukhulelwa, sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo ngenkathi uthatha amaphilisi okulawula inzalo.Amanye amafomu ahlanganisa amakhondomu, ama-diaphragm, igwebu lokuvimbela inzalo, noma ijeli.
Ungayiphuzi eminye imithi ngaphandle kokuthi kuxoxwe ngakho nodokotela wakho.Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela noma etholakala ekhawuntaleni (i-over-the-counter [OTC]) kanye nezithako zemithi noma zamavithamini.
I-Amoxil ngokuvamile isidakamizwa esibekezelelwa kahle.Nokho, kungase kube nezizathu zokuthi kungani akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane.
Abantu abangezwani kakhulu ne-amoxicillin noma ama-antibiotic afanayo akufanele bawuphuze lo muthi.Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (isb., ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala).
I-Amoxicillin inokusebenzisana okuncane kwezidakamizwa.Kubalulekile ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma iyiphi enye incwadi kadokotela kanye nemithi etholakala ekhawuntareni oyiphuzayo.
Futhi, inhlanganisela yemithi enciphisa igazi ne-amoxicillin ingadala ubunzima bokujiyisa.Uma uthatha izinto ezinciphisa igazi, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase aqaphe ukujiyisa kwakho eduze ukuze anqume ukuthi umthamo wakho womuthi udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Lolu uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe isifo okuhlosiwe.Lolu akulona uhlu lwemithi etuswa ukuthi iphuzwe ne-Amoxil.Akufanele uphuze le mithi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Uma unemibuzo, sicela uthintane nosokhemisi noma umsebenzi wezempilo.
Cha, akufanele uthathe i-amoxicillin uma ngempela uguliswa yi-penicillin.Zisesigabeni esifanayo sezidakamizwa, futhi umzimba wakho ungase usabele ngendlela efanayo engemihle.Uma unokuthile okukukhathazayo, kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho, uphuze ama-antibiotic ncamashi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi ungawagcini ama-antibiotic ukuze uwasebenzise esikhathini esizayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Okokugcina, ungabelani nabanye ngama-antibiotic akho, njengoba izimo zabo zingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile kanye nenkambo yokwelashwa ephelele.
Kuze kube manje, kunolwazi olulinganiselwe lokuthi utshwala bungaphuzwa yini ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic, kodwa ngokuvamile akunconywa.Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa inqubo yokululama komzimba, kubangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ye-amoxicillin, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022