A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, rashin ruwa cuta ce da ke haifar da asarar ruwa mai yawa daga jiki kuma yana da yawa ga jarirai musamman yara kanana. za su iya ƙarewa ba su da ruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban ma'ana suna asarar ruwa da yawa fiye da abin da suke ci kuma a ƙarshe ya bushe.
A cikin wata hira da HT Lifestyle, BK Vishwanath Bhat, MD, Likitan Yara da MD, Babban Asibitin Radhakrishna, Bangalore ya bayyana cewa: "Rashin ruwa yana nufin asarar ruwa mara kyau a cikin tsarin.Yana haifar da amai, rashin kwanciyar hankali da yawan gumi.Dehydration Rabe zuwa m, matsakaici da kuma tsanani.Rashin nauyi mai sauƙi har zuwa 5%, 5-10% asarar nauyi shine matsakaicin nauyi, fiye da 10% asarar nauyi shine rashin ruwa mai tsanani.Dehydration ya kasu kashi uku manyan nau'o'i, inda matakan sodium sune hypotonic (yafi asarar electrolytes), hypertonic (yafi asarar ruwa) da kuma isotonic (daidai asarar ruwa da electrolytes)."
Dokta Shashidhar Vishwanath, Babban Mashawarci, Sashen Nazarin Neonatology da Paediatrics, Asibitin Mata da Yara na SPARSH, ya yarda, yana mai cewa: “Lokacin da muka sha ruwa kadan fiye da yadda muka fitar, akwai rashin daidaituwa tsakanin shigarwar da fitar da jikin ku.Yana da matukar wahala a lokacin rani.Na kowa, galibi saboda amai da gudawa.Lokacin da yara suka kamu da kwayar cutar, muna kiranta cutar gastroenteritis.Ciwon ciki ne da hanji.A duk lokacin da suka yi amai ko gudawa, suna rasa magudanar ruwa da kuma sinadaran lantarki kamar sodium, Potassium, chloride, bicarbonate da sauran muhimman gishiri a jiki.”
Rashin ruwa yana faruwa ne a lokacin da yawan amai da yawan ruwa ke faruwa, da kuma tsananin zafi da ke haifar da bugun jini.Dr.BK Vishwanath Bhat ta jaddada cewa: “Rashin ruwa mai sauƙi tare da asarar nauyi 5% ana iya magance shi cikin sauƙi a gida, idan ana kiran asarar nauyi 5-10% matsakaiciyar bushewa, kuma ana iya ba da isasshen ruwa idan jariri zai iya shan baki.Idan jaririn rashin samun isasshen ruwa yana buƙatar asibiti.Rashin ruwa mai tsanani tare da asarar nauyi fiye da kashi 10 yana buƙatar asibiti."
Ya kara da cewa: “Kishirwa, bushewar baki, ba hawaye lokacin kuka, ba jikakken diaper sama da awa biyu, idanuwa, kunci da ya duri ruwa, rashin lallashin fata, tabo mai laushi a saman kokon kai, rashin jin dadi ko bacin rai na daga cikin. haddasawa.Alamu.A cikin rashin ruwa mai tsanani, mutane na iya fara rasa hayyacinsu.Lokacin rani lokaci ne na ciwon gastroenteritis, kuma zazzabi yana cikin alamun amai da rashin motsi.”
Tun da karancin ruwa ne ke haifar da shi, Dokta Shashidhar Vishwanath ya lura cewa da farko, yara suna jin rashin natsuwa, ƙishirwa, kuma a ƙarshe suna ƙara gajiya kuma a ƙarshe suna kasala.” Fitsari suna raguwa.A cikin matsanancin yanayi, yaron zai iya yin shiru ko ya ƙi amsa, amma hakan ba kasafai ba ne.Suna kuma rage yawan fitsari, kuma suna iya samun zazzabi,” inji shi., domin wannan alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta.Wasu daga cikin alamun rashin ruwa ne.”
Dokta Shashidhar Vishwanath ya kara da cewa: “Yayinda rashin ruwa ke ci gaba, harshensu da lebbansu suna bushewa kuma idanuwansu sun yi sanyi.Idanun suna da zurfi sosai a cikin kwas ɗin ido.Idan ta ci gaba, fatar jiki ba ta da ƙarfi kuma ta rasa halayenta na halitta.Ana kiran wannan yanayin 'rage kumburin fata.'A ƙarshe, jiki ya daina yin fitsari yayin da yake ƙoƙarin kiyaye sauran ruwan.Rashin yin fitsari na daya daga cikin manyan alamomin rashin ruwa.”
A cewar Dr. BK Vishwanath Bhat, ana maganin rashin ruwa mai laushi da shiORSA gida.Ya yi karin bayani: “Za a iya magance rashin ruwa mai matsakaici a gida tare da ORS, kuma idan yaron ba zai iya jure wa ciyarwar baki ba, yana iya bukatar a kwantar da shi a asibiti domin samun ruwan IV.Rashin ruwa mai tsanani yana buƙatar shigar da asibiti da kuma ruwan IV.Probiotics da zinc kari suna da mahimmanci wajen magance rashin ruwa.Ana ba da maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.Ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa, za mu iya hana bushewa a lokacin rani.”
Dokta Shashidhar Vishwanath ya yarda cewa rashin ruwa mai sauƙi ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana da sauƙin magancewa a gida.Ya ba da shawara: “Sa’ad da jariri ko yaro ya sha ko kuma ya ci abinci kaɗan, mataki na farko shi ne a tabbata cewa yaron yana shan isasshen ruwa.Kada ku damu da yawa game da abinci mai ƙarfi.Tabbatar kuna ba su ruwaye a kowane lokaci.Ruwa na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi na farko, amma mafi kyau Ƙara wani abu da sukari da gishiri.Mix fakiti ɗaya naORStare da lita na ruwa kuma ci gaba kamar yadda ake bukata.Babu takamaiman adadin.”
Ya ba da shawarar a ba da shi muddin yaron yana sha, amma idan amai ya yi tsanani kuma yaron ba zai iya sarrafa ruwan ba, to dole ne a tuntuɓi likitan yara don tantance abin da ke faruwa a ba yaron magani don rage amai.Shashidhar Vishwanath ya yi gargaɗi: “A wasu lokuta, ko da an ba su ruwa kuma amai ba ta daina ba bayan an ba da maganin ta baki, ana iya kwantar da yaron a asibiti saboda ruwan jijiya.Dole ne a sanya yaron a kan ɗigon ruwa don ya wuce ta cikin digo.Bada ruwa.Muna ba da ruwa na musamman tare da gishiri da sukari."
Ya ce: “Maganin ruwan jijiya (IV) shi ne a tabbatar da cewa duk wani ruwan da jiki ya rasa, an maye gurbinsa da IV.Lokacin da akwai amai mai tsanani ko gudawa, ruwan IV yana taimakawa saboda yana ba wa ciki hutawa.Ina tsammanin in sake maimaitawa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yaran da ke buƙatar ruwa ne kawai ke buƙatar zuwa asibiti, sauran kuma za a iya sarrafa su a gida.
Tun da rashin ruwa ya zama ruwan dare kuma kusan kashi 30% na ziyarar likitoci ba su da ruwa a cikin watanni masu yawa na rani, iyaye suna buƙatar kula da yanayin jikinsu kuma su kula da alamunsa. Duk da haka, Dokta Shashidhar Vishwanath ya ce kada iyaye su damu da yawa lokacin da abinci mai karfi. abincin ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ya kamata su damu game da shan ruwan 'ya'yansu." Lokacin da yara ba su da lafiya, ba sa son cin abinci mai ƙarfi," in ji shi."Sun fi son wani abu mai ruwa.Iyaye za su iya ba su ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na gida, maganin ORS na gida, ko fakiti guda huɗuORSmafita daga kantin magani."
3. Lokacin da amai da gudawa suka ci gaba, yana da kyau a tantance ta ƙungiyar likitocin yara.
Ya ba da shawarar: “Sauran matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da tsaftar abinci, tsafta mai kyau, wanke hannu kafin a ci abinci da bayan wanka, musamman idan wani a gida yana amai ko kuma yana da gudawa.Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsaftar hannu.Zai fi kyau a guje wa fita a wuraren da ke da matsala mai tsafta.Abinci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, dole ne iyaye su san alamomi da alamun rashin ruwa mai tsanani, kuma sun san lokacin da za su tura yaronsu asibiti."
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-22-2022