Amakuru aheruka gusohoka kurubuga rwemewe rwumuryango w’ubuzima ku isi yerekana ko kwiheba ari indwara isanzwe yo mu mutwe, yibasira abantu miliyoni 264 ku isi.Ubushakashatsi bushya muri Amerika bwerekana ko ku bantu bamenyereye kuryama batinze, niba bashobora guteza imbere igihe cyo kuryama ku isaha imwe, bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwiheba 23%.
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko nubwo ibitotsi bimara igihe kingana iki, “ibihunyira by'ijoro” bikubye kabiri indwara yo kwiheba kurusha abakunda kuryama kare bakabyuka kare.
Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo kinini ndetse no mu bindi bigo byo muri Amerika bakurikiranye ibitotsi by'abantu bagera ku 840000 kandi basuzuma itandukaniro rishingiye ku gitsina muri gen, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mirimo y'abantu no ku buruhukiro.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 33% muri bo bakunda kuryama kare no kubyuka kare, naho 9% ni “inyoni nijoro”.Muri rusange, impuzandengo yo gusinzira hagati yabantu, ni ukuvuga hagati yo hagati yo kuryama nigihe cyo kubyuka, ni saa tatu za mugitondo, kuryama nka 11h00 hanyuma uhaguruke saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo.
Abashakashatsi bahise bakurikirana inyandiko z’ubuvuzi z’abo bantu maze bakora ubushakashatsi ku gusuzuma indwara yo kwiheba.Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko abantu bakunda kuryama kare no kubyuka kare bafite ibyago bike byo kwiheba.Ubushakashatsi ntiburamenya niba kubyuka kare bigira ingaruka ku bantu babyuka kare, ariko kubantu bafite ibitotsi biri hagati cyangwa bitinze, ibyago byo kwiheba bigabanukaho 23% buri saha mbere yo gusinzira.Kurugero, niba umuntu usanzwe aryama saa 1 za mugitondo aryama saa sita z'ijoro, kandi igihe cyo gusinzira kikaba kimwe, ibyago birashobora kugabanukaho 23%.Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’abanyamerika b’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere bwerekanye ko abantu babyutse kare bakira urumuri rwinshi ku manywa, bikagira ingaruka ku gusohora imisemburo no kunoza imyumvire yabo.Celine Vettel wo mu kigo kinini, witabiriye ubwo bushakashatsi, yatanze inama ko niba abantu bashaka kuryama kare bakabyuka kare, bashobora kugenda cyangwa gutwara ku kazi ndetse n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nijoro kugira ngo babone ibidukikije byiza ku manywa na ibidukikije byijimye nijoro.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gusohoka kurubuga rwemewe rwa OMS, kwiheba birangwa numubabaro uhoraho, kubura inyungu cyangwa kwishimisha, bishobora guhungabanya ibitotsi no kurya.Nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera ubumuga kwisi.Kwiheba bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ibibazo by'ubuzima nk'igituntu n'indwara z'umutima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2021